Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Trong bài viết này Cunghocvui sẽ giới tới các bạn một nội dung học rất quan trọng và bổ ích về cách sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn!

I. Lý thuyết?

1. Định nghĩa

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả một hành động của chủ thể được diễn ra tại một thời điểm nào đó trong quá khứ nhưng tại hiện tại hành động đó vẫn đang tiếp tục được thực hiện để hoàn thiện nốt, và việc đó sẽ được hoàn thành trong tương lai. Hoặc hiểu theo một ý nghĩa nữa nó cũng nhằm ám chỉ một sự việc khi đã kết thúc trong quá khứ nhưng vẫn có tầm ảnh hưởng tới chủ thể trong thì hiện tại thậm chí là tương lai.

2. Cấu trúc hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Khẳng định ( + ): S + have/has + been + V-ing

Phủ định( - ): S + haven't/hasn't + been + V-ing

Nghi vấn ( ? ) : Have/has + S + been + V-ing?

3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Để nhận biết được thì ta có thể để ý các từ nhận biết như sau: 

- Since + mốc thời gian

- For + khoảng thời gian

- All + thời gian (all the morning, all the afternoon, all day, …)

Ví dụ:

I have been playing game for two hours.

Have I been playing ?

I have been going to America yesterday.

he hasn't been chatting with Chris.

II. Cách dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn

- Diễn tả quá trình xảy ra từ quá khứ và chưa kết thúc ngay cả hiện tại.

VD: I has been there for all the time.

My brother has working for this company for 3 years.

- Diễn tả một sự việc và hành động tuy đã diễn ra và chấm dứt trong quá khứ nhưng kết quả của nó thì vẫn ảnh hưởng đến chủ thể trong hiện tại.

VD: The weather has been sunny all the time, today.

We are happy now because we have been playing all the games 7 hours.

Mẹo Tiếng Anh

III. Bài tập về thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Đề số 1:

1. You ……………… a lot since the last time I saw you.

A. changed B. has changed C. is changing     D. have changed

2. He………. more concerned about his social status since he started working there.

A. has been becoming B. has become C. became            D. will become

3. Travel ………… into a huge industry in the last few decades.

A. has turned B. is turning C. has been turning      D. have turned

4. Science …………. in leaps and bounds.

A. have advanced B. has advanced C. has been advanced D. is advancing

5. Man ……………… great things.

A. is accomplished B. has been accomplishing

C. has accomplished D. have accomplished

6. I ……………. the report yet.

A. hasn’t completed B. completed

C. have already completed D. have not completed

7. The rain ……………….. . It’s been raining for 3 hours.

A. has stop B. is stopped C. haven’t stopped D. hasn’t stopped

8. They ……………… at the airport.

A. haven’t yet arrived B. haven’t already arrived

C. hasn’t yet arrived D. didn’t arrive

9. We ………………. three power cuts this week.

A. has had B. have had C. had D. is having

10. The team ……………. numerous setbacks so far.

A. experienced B. have experience C. has experienced       D. is experiencing

11. John ……………. for three tests this month.

A. sat B. have sat C. has sat D. is sitting

12 ………… you …………. abroad this year?

A. Has – been B. Has – gone C. Have – be        D. Have – been

13. I …………….. three books by the same author since the last month.

A. has read B. have read C. read D. red

14. Kathy …………….. for three different companies since graduating two years ago.

A. has worked B. have worked C. have been worked   D. worked

15. This is the first time I ………….. to Germany.

A. has ever been B. have been ever C. has been ever  D. have ever been

16. He ………….. to France for ages.

A. has gone never B. have never gone C. has never gone         D. never has gone

17. They ……………. skiing since they were 15.

A. have never gone B. has gone never

B. has never gone D. have gone never

18. I …………….. a cold for two weeks.

A. has had B. have had C. had        D. have been had

19. He ………… here for six months.

A. have been B. has been being C. has been being         D. has been

20. My friend and I …………… for too long.

A. has been waited B. has waited C. have waited    D. have been waited

21. I…………….. Martha.

A. ‘s just seen B. ‘ve just seen C. ‘ve seen just    D. ‘s seen just

22. He ………………….. to her over the phone.

A. has only spoken B. have spoken only

C. have only spoken D. has spoken only

23. Did you like the new Doctor Who season? – I …………… it yet.

A. hasn’t seen B. has seen C. have seen D. haven’t seen

24. George is a very close friend of mine. We …………… each other for years.

A. knew B. have known C. has know        D. had knew

25. You’ve ………… for work too many times this year. If you’re not careful, you’ll be fired.

A. ‘ve been late B. ‘s been late C. ‘ve be late       D. ‘s be late

Đề số 2:

Bài 1 – Viết dạng -ing của các động từ dưới đây.

0. do       → doing

1. swim

2. travel  

3. wash

4. cook

5. go

6. walk

7. write

8. sleep

9. finish

10. have

11. take

12. watch

13. play

14. sing

15. dance

Bài 2 – Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn.

0. I am not drinking (not drink) beer; it’s only tea.

1. My mother __________________ (buy) some food at the grocery store.

2. Luke __________________ (not study) Japanese in the library. He’s at home with his friends.

3. __________________ (she, run) down the street?

4. My cat __________________ (eat) now.

5. What __________________ (you, wait) for?

6. Her students __________________ (not try) hard enough in the competition.

7. All of Andy’s friends __________________ (have) fun at the party right now.

8. My neighbours __________________ (travel) around Europe now.

9. The little girl __________________ (drink) milk.

10. Listen! Our teacher __________________ (speak).

Bây giờ chúng ta cũng làm các bài tập thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn ở mức độ khó hơn một chút nhé!

Bài 3 – Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.

0. Harry often ______ books from the library.

A. borrows B. is borrowing C. are borrowing

1. My grandfather ______ collecting stamps.

A. is loving B. are loving C. loves

2. She ______ her friends at a bar right now.

A. waiting B. is waiting C. waits

3. Nguyen Nhat Anh is a writer. He ______ a short story about a dragon.

A. is writing B. writes C. are writing

4. I never ______ home late.

A. come B. is coming C. am coming

5. My boss ______ high heels to work.

A. doesn’t wear B. aren’t wearing C. don’t wear

6. She usually ______ much.

A. doesn’t talk B. don’t talk C. isn’t talking

7. This spaghetti ______ awful.

A. tastes B. is tasting C. taste

8. I ______ he is a good man.

A. thinks B. think C. am thinking

9. As the ceremony ______ at 7∶30 a.m., we have to be there early.

A. is starting B. start C. starts

10. Kate ______ a cup of coffee every morning.

A. is drinking B. drinks C. drink

Bài 4 – Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn hoặc hiện tại tiếp diễn sao cho thích hợp.

0. Some teenagers spend (spend) 9 hours a day on Facebook.

1. A: Where is Molly? B: She __________________ (feed) her cat downstairs.

2. __________________ (she/ need) to go and see a doctor?

3. She usually _______________ (wash) the dishes after dinner.

4. __________________ (your sister/ wear) sunglasses?

5. He frequently __________________ (do) yoga.

6. We __________________ (move) to Canada in August.

7. My son _______________ (not practice) the piano every day.

8. I __________________ (not like) to take selfies.

9. Megan _________________ (go) on holiday to Cornwall this summer.

10. When __________________ (the film/ start)?

11. I read in the news that they ________________ (build) a new supermarket in town.

12. Why __________________ (she/ usually/ drive) so slowly?

Đáp án bài tập thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn

Bài 1

1. swimming

2. travelling

3. washing
4. cooking

5. going 

6. walking

7. writing

8. sleeping

9. finishing
10. having

11. taking

12. watching

13. playing

14. singing

15. dancing

Bài 2

1. is buying

2. is not studying

3. Is she running

4. is eating

5. are you waiting

6. are not trying

7. are having

8. are travelling

9. is drinking

10. is speaking

Bài 3

1. C. loves

2. B. is waiting

3. A. is writing

4. A. come

5. A. doesn’t wear

6. A. doesn’t talk

7. A. tastes

8. B. think

9. C. starts

10. B. drinks

Bài 4

1. is feeding

2. Does she need

3. washes

4. Does your sister wear

5. does

6. are moving

7. does not practice/ doesn’t practice

8. do not like/ don’t like

9. is going

10. does the film start

11. are building

12. does she usually drive.

Đề số 3:

Bài 1: Viết dạng -ing của các động từ dưới đây

VD: go → going

1. take

2. drive

3. see

4. agree

5. open

6. enter

7. happen

8. try

9. play

10. work

11. speak

12. get

13. travel

14. lie

15. win

Bài 2: Nối câu ở cột bên trái với cột bên phải sao cho hợp lý

1. Please turn down the volume.   2. Do you have something to eat?. 3. My family don’t have anywhere to live right now.. 4. I have to come home now. 5. John doesn’t collect books anymore. 6. I go to the gym three times a week.  7. lt isn’t true what they said. 8. I’m afraid I don’t bring the raincoat..

a. lt’s getting very late.   b. They’re lying. c. lt’s starting to rain. d. He’s trying to sell it. e. My children are getting hungry. f. She’s trying to sleep. g. We’re looking for an affordable house. h. I am losing fat.

Bài 3: Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng động từ trong ngoặc chia ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn

1. 0. I am not drinking (not drink) wine; it’s only coffee.

2. My grandfather __________________ (buy) some fruits at the supermarket.

3. Hannah __________________ (not study) French in the library. She’s at home with her classmates.

4. __________________ (she, run) in the park?

5. My dog __________________ (eat) now.

6. What __________________ (you, wait) for?

7. Their students __________________ (not try) hard enough in the competition.

8. All of Jack’s friends __________________ (have) fun at the concert right now.

9. My children __________________ (travel) around Asia now.

10. My little brother __________________ (drink) milk.

11. Listen! Our teacher __________________ (speak).

Bài 4: Khoanh tròn vào câu trả lời đúng

1. Where his wife (be) ………………..?

2. am        b. is c. are        d. be

3. Jack (wear) ………………..suit today.

4. is wearing        b. are wearing c. am wearing        d. wears

5. The weather (get) ………………..warm this season.

6. gets        b. are getting       c. is getting d. are gets

7. My kids (be)…………. downstairs now. They (play) …………..chess.

8. am/ am playing        b. is/is playing c. are/are playing        d. be/ being

9. Look! The train (come)…………………

10. are coming        b. is coming c. are coming        d. is coming

11. Alex always (borrow) ………………..me cash and never (give)……………….. back.

12. is borrowing/ giving        b. are borrowing/ giving c. borrows/ giving        d. borrow/ giving

13. While I (do)……………….. my homework, my sister (read) ……………….. newspapers.

14. am doing/ is reading        b. are doing/ is reading c. is doing/ are reading        d. am doing/ are reading

15. Why ……..at me like that? What happened?

16. do you look        b. have you looked     c. did you look d. are you looking

17. I…….in the bathroom right now.

18. am being         b. was being c. have been being         d. am

19. It……..late. Shall we go home?

20. is getting         b. get c. got         d. has got

21. -“Are you ready, Belle?” “Yes, I……………”

22. am coming         b. come c. came         d. have came

23. -Look! That guy………..to break the door of your house.

24. try         b. tried   c. is trying     d. has tried

Bài 5 : Hoàn thành các câu sau

1. She/ wash / her hair. => ………………………………………………………………………………………..

2. It/ snow.           => …………………………………………………………………………………………

     3. Jack and Rose/ sit/ on the couch. => ………………………………………………………………………..

1. It/ rain/ heavily.   => ………………………………………………………………………………….

2. Linda/ learn/ French. => ……………………………………………………………………………………

3. My dad/ listen/ to the stereo. => ………………………………………………………………………….

4. My friends/ smoke/ in their rooms. => ………………………………………………………………………..

5. I/ play/ video games.     . => ………………………………………………………………………………..

6. You/ watch/ movies?            => ……………………………………………………………………..

7. What/ you/ think?             => ………………………………………………………………………………..

8. What/ your two kids/ do?   => ………………………………………………………………………………..

9. It/ snow/ ?                              => ………………………………………………………………………………..

10. That computer/ work?         => ………………………………………………………………………

11. Jane/ write/ a novel.      => ………………………………………………………………………………..

12. Why/ you/ cry ?              => ………………………………………………………………………………..

2. Đáp án bài tập thì hiện tại tiếp diễn

Bài 1: 

1. taking

2. driving

3. seeing

4. agreeing

5. opening

6. entering

7. happening

8. trying

9. playing

10. working

11. speaking

12. getting

13. travelling

14. lying

15. winning

Bài 2:

1- f

 2- e

3 – g

4 – a

5 – d

6 – h

7 – b

8 – c

Bài 3:

1. is buying

2. is not studying

3. Is she running

4. is eating

5. are you waiting

6. are not trying

7. are having

8. are travelling

9. is drinking

10. is speaking

Bài 4:

1. b. is

2. a. is wearing

3. c. is getting

4. c. are/are playing

5. b. is coming

6. a. is borrowing/ giving

7. a. am doing/ is reading

8. d. are you looking

9. d. am

10. a. is getting

11. a. am coming

12. c. is trying

Bài 5:

1. She’s washing her hair.

2. It’s raining.

3. Jack and Rose are sitting on the couch.

4. It’s raining heavily.

5. Linda’s learning French.

6. My dad’s listening to the stero.

7. My friends are smoking in their rooms.

8. I’m playing video games.

9. Are you watching movies?

10. What are you thinking?

11. What are your two kids doing?

12. Is it snowing?

13. Is that computer working?

14. Jane’s writing a novel.

15. Why are you crying?

Hy vọng rằng với những kiến thức mới và câu trả lời cho câu hỏi thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn dùng khi nào? trên đây, các bạn hoàn toàn có thể nắm chắc một cách dễ dàng và có những giờ học thư giãn!