Bài 2 trang 160 SGK Toán 5
Đề bài
Tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất:
a) \(\frac{7}{11}\) + \(\frac{3}{4}\) + \(\frac{4}{11}\) + \(\frac{1}{4}\) ; b) \(\frac{72}{99}\) - \(\frac{28}{99}\) - \(\frac{14}{99}\) ;
c) \(69,78 + 35,97 +30,22\) ; d) \(83,45 - 30,98 - 42,47\).
Hướng dẫn giải
a) \(\frac{7}{11}\) + \(\frac{3}{4}\) + \(\frac{4}{11}\) + \(\frac{1}{4}\) = (\(\frac{7}{11}\) + \(\frac{4}{11}\)) + (\(\frac{3}{4}\) + \(\frac{1}{4}\) ) = \(\frac{11}{11}\) + \(\frac{4}{4}\) = 1 + 1 =2;
b) \(\frac{72}{99}\) - \(\frac{28}{99}\) - \(\frac{14}{99}\) = \(\frac{72}{99}\) - (\(\frac{28}{99}\) -\(\frac{14}{99}\) ) = \(\frac{72}{99}\) - \(\frac{42}{99}\) = \(\frac{30}{99}\) = \(\frac{10}{33}\);
c) \(69,78 + 35,97 +30,22 \)
\(= (69,78 + 30,22) + 35,97 \)
\(= 100 + 35,97 = 135,97\);
d) \(83,45 - 30,98 - 42,47 \)
\(= 83,45 - (30,98 + 42,47) \)
\(= 83,45 - 73,45 = 10\).