Chóp S.ABCD, ABCD là hình bình hành, AB = 2a, BC =...

A

- Hướng dẫn giải

Phương pháp giải:

Giải chi tiết:

* \(\Delta ABC\) :

\(\begin{align}  A{{C}^{2}}=B{{A}^{2}}+B{{C}^{2}}-2BA.BC.\cos {{120}^{0}} \\  \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,=4{{a}^{2}}+{{a}^{2}}-2.2a.a.\left( -\frac{1}{2} \right)=7{{a}^{2}}\Rightarrow AC=a\sqrt{7} \\ \end{align}\)\(\begin{align}  *\,\,\Delta DCB:\,\,B{{D}^{2}}=C{{D}^{2}}+C{{B}^{2}}-2CD.CD.\cos {{60}^{0}} \\  \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,=4{{a}^{2}}+{{a}^{2}}-2.2a.a.\frac{1}{2}=3{{a}^{2}} \\  \Rightarrow BD=a\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow SB=a\sqrt{6} \\ \end{align}\)

* Vẽ \(DE\bot AC\) có

\({{S}_{\Delta ABC}}=\frac{1}{2}a.2a.\sin {{120}^{0}}=\frac{1}{2}DE.AC\Rightarrow DE=\frac{a\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}}\).

* Vẽ giả tưởng \(BH\bot \left( SAC \right)\Rightarrow \widehat{\left( SB;\left( SAC \right) \right)}=\widehat{BSH}\).

* \(BH=d\left( B;\left( SAC \right) \right)=d\left( A;\left( SAC \right) \right)=DK\)

\(\frac{1}{D{{K}^{2}}}=\frac{1}{S{{D}^{2}}}+\frac{1}{D{{E}^{2}}}=\frac{1}{3{{a}^{2}}}+\frac{7}{3{{a}^{2}}}=\frac{8}{3{{a}^{2}}}\Rightarrow DK=\frac{a\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{2}}\).

* Tam giác vuông \(SHB:\,\,\sin \widehat{BSH}=\frac{BH}{SB}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{2}}:a\sqrt{6}=\frac{1}{4}\)

Chọn đáp án A.