Nếu \(F(x) = \left( {a{x^2} + bx + c} \right){e^{...

B

- Hướng dẫn giải

Ta có: \(\int {\left( { - 2{x^2} + 7x - 4} \right){e^{ - x}}} \,dx \)\(\,=  - \int {\left( { - 2{x^2} + 7x - 4} \right)d} \left( {{e^{ - x}}} \right)\)

Đặt \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}u =  - 2{x^2} + 7x - 4\\dv = d\left( {{e^{ - x}}} \right)\end{array} \right. \)\(\,\Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}du = \left( { - 4x + 7} \right)\,dx\\v = {e^{ - x}}\end{array} \right.\)

Khi đó:

\(\begin{array}{l}\int {\left( { - 2{x^2} + 7x - 4} \right){e^{ - x}}} \,dx\\ =  - \int {\left( { - 2{x^2} + 7x - 4} \right)d} \left( {{e^{ - x}}} \right)\\ =  - \left[ {\left( { - 2{x^2} + 7x - 4} \right){e^{ - x}} - \int {{e^{ - x}}\left( { - 4x + 7} \right)dx} } \right]\end{array}\)

\( =  - \left( { - 2{x^2} + 7x - 4} \right){e^{ - x}} + \int {{e^{ - x}}\left( { - 4x + 7} \right)dx} \)

\( =  - \left( { - 2{x^2} + 7x - 4} \right){e^{ - x}} - \int {\left( { - 4x + 7} \right)d\left( {{e^{ - x}}} \right)} \)\( =  - \left( { - 2{x^2} + 7x - 4} \right){e^{ - x}} - \left[ {\left( { - 4x + 7} \right){e^{ - x}} + 4\int {{e^{ - x}}dx} } \right]\)

\( =  - \left( { - 2{x^2} + 7x - 4} \right){e^{ - x}} + \left( {4x - 7} \right){e^{ - x}} - 4\left( { - {e^{ - x}}} \right) + C\)

\( = \left( {2{x^2} - 3x + 1} \right){e^{ - x}} + C\)