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A hoped

B expected

C considered

D intended

A preserved

B existed

C survived

D supported

A required

B desired

C demanded

D needed

A dense

B strong

C heavy

D wide

A take

B slow

C keep

D turn

A about   

B of which   

C of     

D about whom

A satisfactory

B satisfactorily    

C satisfaction   

D satisfied

A The most   

B Almost the 

C Most of     

D Most

A long-winded    

B single-minded    

C deep-rooted     

D high-spirited

A can       

B do 

C will       

D would

A marks     

B grades   

C colours   

D success

A needn't have

B must have      

C might have   

D ought to have

A will have missed 

B have missed     

C are going to miss

D will miss

A finding      

B to finding    

C find       

D to find

A allusive       

B evasive    

C effusive      

D elusive

A transported   

B transplanted   

C transmitted  

D translated

A came about  

B turned up     

C hit it off       

D looked us up

A aggressive

B dangerous 

C cruel       

D gentle

A tiny       

B thin     

C loose       

D gigantic

A They were reluctant to announce the news for fear that they might worry the public.

B So that they would worry the public they were reluctant to announce the news.

C They were reluctant to announce the news lest they should not worry the public

D They were reluctant to announce the news in case of worrying the public.

A You must decide what to do next now that you have finished your studies.

B Not only have you finished your studies but you must decide what to do next.

C Finished your studies you must decide what to do next.

D No sooner have you finished your studies than you must decide what to do next.

A Man does not play a part in how rocks weather.

B Natural acid production assists in the process.

C Stones are slowly worn away over many years.

D Acid often contaminates groundwater.

A It is a natural part of the weathering process.

B Acid rain does not affect areas where there is no pollution.

C The acid in acid rain is due to man's use of fossil fuels.

D It seems not to affect desert areas where there is no rain.

A Most acids in the atmosphere result from man-made byproducts.

B Even unpolluted rain may contain acid.

C Carbonic acid is the most common acid found in the atmosphere.

D Natural acids seriously damage the environment.

A the largest producers of acid rain

B contributors to the production of acid rain

C items that are corroded by chemicals over time

D man-made byproducts that have disrupted nature

A Acid is absorbed into groundwater and affects rivers.

B Precipitation takes in the majority of acid from the air.

C Acid from the air directly corrodes stones and rock.

D Natural carbonic acid wears stone away over years.

A at this rate, future buildings will need stronger building materials.

B man cannot do anything to prevent acid rain from weathering rock.

C most of the acid in acid rain is absorbed into the groundwater.

D man has permanently disrupted one of nature's balanced cycles.

A To introduce a factor that affects chemical weathering

B To support the idea that chemical weathering is natural

C To argue that it is normal for stone buildings to disintegrate

D To reveal the true causes of chemical weathering

A Salt partially dissolves when placed in pure water.

B Water is responsible for only a small amount of chemical weathering.

C A large majority of rocks and minerals dissolve in water alone,

D Small amounts of acid greatly increase water's ability to dissolve minerals.

A think           

B believe  

C visualize    

D consider

A still talking   

B still seeing  

C still living        

D still trying

A Tropical

B close

C where

D abundant

A associated

B selection

C to live

D predators

A are

B from

C to attend

D this afternoon

A Thanks, I will      

B You’re welcome  

C Good idea, thanks 

D It’s my pleasure

A Sorry. I left my watch home

B That’s just fantastic. Thanks

C Yes, but you should be brief  

D Well it is not as good as I think

A I have never eaten Korean food before.

B I did not use to eating Korean food.

C I used to eat Korean food.    

D I no longer eat Korean food.

A Bob denied that he had taken Sue's calculator.

B Bob apologized for not having taken Sue's calculator.

C Bob decided not to take Sue's calculator.

D Bob suggested not taking Sue's calculator.

A It was so impressive a painting that I had an irresistible urge to buy it

B So impressive the painting was that I had an irresistible urge to buy it.

C So impressive was the painting that I had an irresistible urge to buy.

D Such was the impressive of the painting that I had an irresistible urge to buy it.

A She was responding to pressure from her mother.

B She wanted to look like a great actress.

C She felt it was appropriate to look neat and tidy.  

D She wanted to fit in with the other students.

A She was not as extroverted as she may have seemed.

B She was unsure of her reasons for wanting to do the course.

C Her clothing differed to the other students’.

D She was afraid that she would find the course too demanding.

A she became more confident about what she would say.

B she worried that she would embarrass herself in front of the others.

C she began to wonder if she had made the wrong choice of career.

D she found it hard to concentrate on what the others were saying.

A their decision to do the course   

B their determination to act

C their enthusiasm about the course    

D their strong desire for an acting career

A seemed as if she was in pain.      

B was noticeable as she was different to the others.

C looked very uncomfortable.        

D wasn’t sitting with the others.

A the fact that all attention was currently on Tracy  

B the other students’ reaction to Tracy

C the fact that Tracy hadn’t said very much

D the fact that Tracy seemed anxious, too

A she responded more positively than expected.

B she made it clear that she wanted to be by herself.

C she totally ignored her and carried on eating.

D she seemed surprised that anyone had spoken to her.