Chọn các chất từ X, X1, X2,...

- Hướng dẫn giải

Phương pháp giải:

Ghi nhớ các cách điều chế NH₃

Giải chi tiết:

\(\begin{gathered}
(1)\,2N{H_3}\xrightarrow{{{{500}^0}C}}\,{N_2} \uparrow + 3{H_2} \uparrow \hfill \\
\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,X\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,Y \hfill \\
(2)\,{N_2} + 3{H_2}\underset{{}}{\overset{{{{400}^0}C,\,Fe}}{\longleftrightarrow}}2N{H_3} \hfill \\
\,\,\,\,\,\,\,X\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,Y \hfill \\
(3)\,{N_2} + \,Al\xrightarrow{{}}2AlN \hfill \\
\,\,\,\,\,\,\,X\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{X_1} \hfill \\
(4)\,2{H_2} + {O_2}\xrightarrow{{}}\,2{H_2}O \hfill \\
\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,Y\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{Y_1} \hfill \\
(5)\,C{l_2} + \,{H_2}O\underset{{}}{\overset{{}}{\longleftrightarrow}}HCl + HClO \hfill \\
\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{Y_1}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{Y_2} \hfill \\
(6)\,AlN\, + 3{H_2}O\xrightarrow{{}}N{H_3} \uparrow \, + Al{(OH)_3} \downarrow \hfill \\
\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{X_1} \hfill \\
(7)\,N{H_3} + HCl\xrightarrow{{}}\,N{H_4}Cl \hfill \\
\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{Y_2} \hfill \\
(8)\,2N{H_3}\, + {H_2}S{O_4}\xrightarrow{{}}\,{(N{H_4})_2}S{O_4} \hfill \\
\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,X\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{X_2} \hfill \\
(9)\,AlN\, + 3{H_2}O\xrightarrow{{}}N{H_3} \uparrow + \,Al{(OH)_3} \downarrow \hfill \\
(10)\,N{H_3} + HCl\xrightarrow{{}}\,N{H_4}Cl \hfill \\
\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{Y_2} \hfill \\
\end{gathered} \)