Cho các chất: AgNO3; Cu(NO3)...

C

- Hướng dẫn giải

Phương pháp giải:

Giải chi tiết:

\(\begin{gathered}
1. \hfill \\
AgN{O_3}\xrightarrow{{{t^o}}}Ag + N{O_2} + 0,5{O_2} \hfill \\
4N{O_2} + {O_2} + 2{H_2}O \to 4HN{O_3} \hfill \\
3Ag + 4HN{O_3} \to 3AgN{O_3} + NO + 2{H_2}O \hfill \\
2. \hfill \\
2Cu{(N{O_3})_2}\xrightarrow{{{t^o}}}2CuO + 4N{O_2} + {O_2} \hfill \\
4N{O_2} + {O_2} + 2{H_2}O \to 4HN{O_3} \hfill \\
CuO + HN{O_3} \to Cu{(N{O_3})_2} + {H_2}O \hfill \\
3. \hfill \\
MgC{O_3}\xrightarrow{{{t^o}}}MgO + C{O_2} \hfill \\
C{O_2} + {H_2}O \rightleftarrows {H_2}C{O_3} \hfill \\
MgO + {H_2}C{O_3} \hfill \\
4. \hfill \\
CaC{O_3}\xrightarrow{{{t^o}}}CaO + C{O_2} \hfill \\
CaO + {H_2}O \to Ca{(OH)_2} \hfill \\
C{O_2} + Ca{(OH)_2} \to CaC{O_3} + {H_2}O \hfill \\
5. \hfill \\
Ba{(HC{O_3})_2}\xrightarrow{{{t^o}}}BaO + 2C{O_2} + {H_2}O \hfill \\
BaO + {H_2}O \to Ba{(OH)_2} \hfill \\
2C{O_2} + Ba{(OH)_2} \to Ba{(HC{O_3})_2} \hfill \\
6. \hfill \\
N{H_4}HC{O_3}\xrightarrow{{{t^o}}}N{H_3} + {H_2}O + C{O_2} \hfill \\
N{H_3} + C{O_2} + {H_2}O \to N{H_4}HC{O_3} \hfill \\
7. \hfill \\
N{H_4}N{O_3}\xrightarrow{{{t^o}}}{N_2}O + 2{H_2}O \hfill \\
8. \hfill \\
2Fe{(N{O_3})_2}\xrightarrow{{{t^o}}}F{e_2}{O_3} + 4N{O_2} + 0,5{O_2} \hfill \\
4N{O_2} + {O_2} + 2{H_2}O \to 4HN{O_3} \hfill \\
F{e_2}{O_3} + 6HN{O_3} \to 2Fe{(N{O_3})_3} + 3{H_2}O \hfill \\ 
\end{gathered} \)

Vậy có 5 chất là: AgNO₃, Cu(NO₃)₂, CaCO₃, Ba(HCO₃)₂, NH₄HCO₃

Đáp án C