{"id":290,"count":1,"description":"

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Franz Kafka<\/h2>\r\nFranz Kafka<\/b><\/sup>\u00a0(3 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1883 \u2013 3 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1924) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft gia\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0nh\u00e0 v\u0103n\u00a0vi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0Bohemia\u00a0n\u00f3i\u00a0ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c. \u00d4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t\u00a0th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. Kafka l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0\u00a0hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u00a0v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m\u00a0ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n sinh. Kafka c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh Do Th\u00e1i.\r\n

S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Franz Kafka<\/h3>\r\nFranz Kafka l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Franz Kafka:\r\n\r\n1. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p: Franz Kafka sinh ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1883 t\u1ea1i Prague, Bohemia (nay l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c). \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 theo h\u1ecdc lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Charles \u1edf Prague, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng.\r\n\r\n2. S\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc: Kafka b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1910, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Kafka bao g\u1ed3m \"The Metamorphosis\", \"The Trial\", v\u00e0 \"The Castle\".\r\n\r\n3. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng sau khi qua \u0111\u1eddi: Kafka qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1924 do b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3. Sau khi qua \u0111\u1eddi, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Kafka tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\r\n\r\n4. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 sau: Tuy Franz Kafka \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi \u0111i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ea7n 100 n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Kafka \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c h\u00fat v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y nay.\r\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Franz Kafka<\/h2>\r\n
    \r\n \t
  • \r\n

    1. The Metamorphosis (Hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 The Transformation)<\/h3>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t
  • \r\n

    2. The Trial (T\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft)<\/h3>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t
  • \r\n

    3. The Castle (L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i)<\/h3>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t
  • \r\n

    4. Amerika (Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9)<\/h3>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

    Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Franz Kafka<\/h2>\r\n
      \r\n \t
    • \r\n

      1. \"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed7i \u0111au b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c; b\u1edfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y n\u00ean n\u1ed7i \u0111au. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.\"<\/h3>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t
    • \r\n

      2. \"S\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c quan l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd sinh ra.\"<\/h3>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t
    • \r\n

      3. \"M\u1ecdi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1edbi, ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e1ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 ng\u1eafn.\"<\/h3>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

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