Th\u01b0\u1eddng Xu\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, sinh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1948 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 T\u0129nh. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eadm ch\u1ea5t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. Th\u01b0\u1eddng Xu\u00e2n c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o v\u0103n h\u1ecdc mi\u1ec1n Trung.<\/p>
Th\u01b0\u1eddng Xu\u00e2n (175-205) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp vi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c. S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1eddng Xu\u00e2n di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 sau:\n\n1. Nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p: Th\u01b0\u1eddng Xu\u00e2n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p khi c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb. Sau khi r\u1eddi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp.\n\n2. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Cao t\u0103ng: Th\u01b0\u1eddng Xu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Cao t\u0103ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp.\n\n3. S\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1i T\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng: Th\u01b0\u1eddng Xu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1i T\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1i Thi\u1ec1n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c.\n\n4. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd: Th\u01b0\u1eddng Xu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tri th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed.\n\n5. T\u01b0 duy tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u s\u1eafc: Th\u01b0\u1eddng Xu\u00e2n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng bi v\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.\n\nCu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1eddng Xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec3 lan t\u1ecfa tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>
T\u00f4i c\u1ea7n th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \"Th\u01b0\u1eddng Xu\u00e2n\" \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 t\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>